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May 19, 2008

Ma: I'll welcome Chinese studends to study here

We'll see how receptive the Beijing authorities would be to that. I'm sure they'll be happy to let them come in a controlled environment. And if it's one of relative academic freedom, expect the Chinese students to really try to set the tone of discussions.

Tsai Ing-wen wins DPP chair

Michael Turton was first on the scene. The impeccable reporting of Loa Iok-sin, a personal friend, lays out some of the more interesting details:

Former vice premier Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) took nearly 60 percent of the votes in the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chairperson race yesterday to become the party's first chairwoman. About 129,000 of the party’s 250,000 eligible members voted in yesterday’s election, making the turnout 51.7 percent. Tsai triumphed with 73,892 votes, or 57.1 percent, while former senior presidential adviser, 82-year-old Koo Kwang-ming (辜寬敏), received 48,882 votes, or 37.8 percent.

Legislator Chai Trong-rong (蔡同榮), who dropped out of the race to throw his support behind Koo, received 6,530 votes as his withdrawal was anounced too late for his name to be erases from the ballots.

Tsai topped Koo in most constituencies except for Chiayi City, Penghu, Hualien, Chuanghua and with overseas party members....

She said that under her leadership the DPP would work more closely with civic groups and grassroots organizations.

“The DPP will protect Taiwan’s sovereignty, its democracy and insist on social justice,” she said. “I’m confident that we can restore the public’s faith in the party and the DPP will rise again....”

In addition to electing the party chairperson, DPP members also voted for directors of the party’s local chapters.

Several former legislators who were defeated in January’s legislative elections won local chapter directorships, including Taipei County director Wu Ping-jui (吳秉叡), Miaoli County director Tu Wen-ching (杜文卿), Taichung County’s Kuo Chun-ming (郭俊銘), Chunghua County’s Charles Chiang (江昭儀) and Tainan County’s Cheng Kuo-chung (鄭國忠).

Legislator Chen Chi-yu (陳啟昱) was elected Kaohsiung County chapter director.
Sorry for the extended quotation, but most of that information seems important.

I can only say, thank God! Tsai is obviously the candidate with the broadest cross-partisan appeal, the most professional image and she is also the least likely one to say really stupid things. She's got her work cut out for her; when the next round of County Commissioner elections comes around, she'll be expected to resign if the DPP does poorly.

May 16, 2008

Hsieh: My shadow cabinet won't ignore the party

Despite saying his shadow cabinet will not be run by or answer to the DPP, Frank Hsieh is also saying it will aim at helping restore trust in the DPP. God knows what will really happen. But I've got my fingers crossed -- generally speaking, this is a step in the right direction.

Ma: Unification? Probably not while I'm alive

It's an interesting rhetorical flourish from him coming days before his inauguration, and is being instantly spun by media -- but they may just suck at English too much to notice the nuance involved.

Here are segments of original AP exclusive interview. Ma's phrasing, as quoted: "Ma says 'it is difficult to see the chance for unification talk[s?] even in our lifetimes' because Taiwanese are opposed to China's communist system."

AP summarizes this in it's lead paragraph as: " Taiwan's new leader Ma Ying-jeou says that unification with longtime rival China is unlikely to happen 'in our lifetimes.'"

According to the first link I Ma's office, when explaining the quotation, re-worded it further to this: "We may not see [unification] my life time."

All of which, despite the different wording, mean more or less the same thing. The problem is the translation being used by the Taiwanese media. Check out some of these headlines, many of which mis-translate "unlikely to happen" or "it is difficult to see a chance for" as "impossible," almost making it sound like "over my dead body." Oddly, TVBS's headline is as accurate as the Liberty Times:

馬辦:有生之年不會統一 就是說明台海現狀 《中廣新聞網》

馬:有生之年 看不到兩岸統一 《台視 政治》
不統不獨 馬:有生之年看不到統一《東森新聞報》
馬英九:有生之年 兩岸難統一《TVBS 政治》
馬稱統一此生不太可能 綠營:應觀其行 《中央社》
馬說一生難見統一 綠委:嘴巴不講 暗地漸統《中廣新聞網》
馬英九:此生不見兩岸統一 馬辦:客觀現實的描述 《中央廣播電台》
馬說此生不統一 王金平:擱置爭議 綠營:再觀察《中央廣播電台》
馬英九:此生不太可能統一 王金平:擱置統獨《中央社》
一生看不到統一 王金平解讀:馬任內放下統獨《中廣新聞網》
馬英九:統一 這一生不太可能《自由時報》
馬英九:統一 我們這一生不會發生《中時電子報》
馬英九:兩岸統一這輩子不會發生《中央社》

I'm thinking the mis-translation is probably not intentional, but it surely gives an entirely different impression.

Liberty Times reviews MAC polls

(Note: graphic to the right does not include latest numbers; Chinese version here.)

The Liberty Times takes a look at the polls from the Mainland Affairs Council, which have followed attitudes toward cross-strait relations for many years now (you can see the survey questions here).

They start by noting the numbers in May 2000, when Chen took office. At that time, 4.1 percent supported "unification ASAP," while "status quo now, unification later" was the position of 19.1% of people. That's almost a quarter of the Taiwanese people supporting unification as an objective, sonoer or later.

Eight years later, as Ma Ying-jeou prepares to take the torch, "unification ASAP" is supported by 1.7 percent while "status quo now, unification later" gets 10.5 percent support.

Meanwhile, support for "status quo now, independence later" has risen 5 points from 12% to 17.1%, and support for immediate unification has remained essentially unchanged (went from 5 to 6 percent).

Meanwhile the number of people calling for "status quo now, decide later" hasn't budged, despite fluctuations, going from 42.3 to 43.5 percent in the same eight year period; supporters of "status quo forever" has risen slightly from 16.6 to 20 percent.

So, to sum up: Status quoers make up 63.5 percent of the population, a little more than the 58.9% eight years ago. Independence advocates have also gained 6 points of support, and advocates have lost 12.

Frankly, although I would call it progress, I'm not sure it's at all surprising or a big deal. I certainly don't think it's as important as the Liberty Times does, since I'd say this mostly reflects a generational change that has reduced support for unification. But the fact of the matter is, the status quo is, unsurprisingly, still the king.

May 15, 2008

DPP chair election Sunday

And Ma's inauguration two days later. I've just got my fingers crossed that Tsai can pull it off. My anniversary happens to be May 20th as well, so don't expect me to post then -- it isn't a good day to watch such depressing news as the inauguration proceedings.

May 14, 2008

Tsai Ing-wen hits back

After Koo Kuang-ming and Chai Trong-rong's attack on Tsai for her supposed lack of commitment to the DPP's core principles, Tsai is hitting back, noting that she has never relented on the principal of Taiwanese sovereignty; that virtually all members of the party have basically the same degree of commitment to those principals; that the question at hand is who has the ability to actually safeguard those principals and help the party; and finally that the DPP has to choose between opening it's doors and getting wider support, or keeping the doors shut and engaging in cyclical infighting.

Update: you'll find an especially insightful comment from Feiren below.

May 13, 2008

Latest laws

Those recently past first; pending later.

PASSED

通過日期
議案名稱
97/05/09 修正道路交通管理處罰條例第六十五條條文
97/05/09 修正公益彩券發行條例第六條條文
97/05/09 修正戶籍法全文
97/05/09 增訂立法院職權行使法第二章之一章名及第十五條之一至第十五條之五條文
97/05/09 制定總統副總統待遇支給條例
97/05/02 修正決算法第二十二條條文
97/05/02 修正預算法第四十一條條文
97/05/02 修正大量解僱勞工保護法第二條、第四條、第六條、第十條至第十二條、第十六條至第十八條及第二十一條條文
97/05/02 修正民法總則編第十四條、第十五條及第二十二條;並增訂第十五條之一及第十五條之二條文
97/05/02 修正民法總則施行法第四條、第十二條、第十三條及第十九條;並增訂第四條之一及第四條之二條文
97/05/02 修正民法親屬編第一千零九十二條至第一千一百零一條、第一千一百零三條、第一千一百零四條、第一千一百零六條至第一千一百零九條、第二節節名及第一千一百 十條至第一千一百十三條;增訂第一千零九十四條之一、第一千零九十九條之一、第一千一百零六條之一、第一千一百零九條之一、第一千一百零九條之二、第一千 一百十一條之一、第一千一百十一條之二、第一千一百十二條之一、第一千一百十二條之二及第一千一百十三條之一條文;並刪除第一千一百零三條之一及第一千一 百零五條條文
97/05/02 修正民法親屬編施行法第十五條;並增訂第十四條之二及第十四條之三條文
97/04/25 修正立法院職權行使法第七十條及第七十一條之一條文
97/04/25 修正勞動基準法第五十四條條文
97/04/25 修正勞工保險條例第十七條條文
97/04/22 修正災害防救法第二條、第三條、第十三條、第二十二條至第二十四條、第二十七條、第三十一條至第三十三條、第三十六條、第三十八條、第三十九條、第四十 條、第四十六條、第四十九條及第五十條條文;增訂第三十七條之一、第三十七條之二及第四十三條之一條文;並刪除第二十九條、第三十九條之一及第四十二條條 文
97/04/22 修正植物防疫檢疫法第五條、第十七條、第二十一條、第二十一條之一、第二十二條、第二十四條及第二十六條條文;並增訂第二十五條之一條文
97/04/22 修正菸酒稅法第二條、第三條、第八條及第十條條文
97/04/22 修正兒童及少年福利法第三十條及第五十八條條文
97/04/22 增訂民法繼承編施行法第一條之二條文
97/04/22 修正存款保險條例第十二條條文
97/04/22 增訂水利法第九十七條之一條文
97/04/08 修正毒品危害防制條例第二十四條條文
97/03/07 增訂加值型及非加值型營業稅法第九條之一條文
廢止案
97/04/22 廢止財政部鹽務總局組織法
97/04/22 廢止財政部各區鹽務管理局組織條例
97/04/22 廢止財政部各區鹽務辦事處組織條例
預決算案
97/04/25 財團法人國家衛生研究院95年度工作執行成果及收支決算案—照案通過
97/04/25 財團法人國家衛生研究院97年度工作計畫及收支預算案—三讀通過

PENDING

筆數提案日期提案名稱主提案委員/機關會期提案編號影像審議進度
1
97/05/09 內政部警政署組織條例修正草案 行政院 07屆01期10次 1720政11262 0233-0246
2
97/05/09 土地稅法增訂第二十八條之四條文草案 余政道 ;郭玟成 07屆01期10次 285委8102 0229-0232
3
97/05/09 立法院各委員會組織法第九條條文修正草案 翁金珠 ;田秋堇;蘇震清 07屆01期10次 23委8103 0225 ; 0227-0228
4
97/05/09 立法院組織法第五條條文修正草案 翁金珠 ;田秋堇;蘇震清 07屆01期10次 23委8103 0225-0226
5
97/05/09 反併吞和平法草案 張花冠 07屆01期10次 1554委7841 0219-0224
6
97/05/09 勞工保險條例部分條文修正草案 賴清德 ;林淑芬;劉盛良 07屆01期10次 468委8101 0193-0218
7
97/05/09 勞工保險條例第七十二條條文修正草案 民進黨黨團;柯建銘;賴清德 ;葉宜津 07屆01期10次 468委8104 0191-0192
8
97/05/09 傳染病防治法第二十六條條文修正草案 鄭汝芬;徐少萍;侯彩鳳;楊瓊瓔;林滄敏;張嘉郡 ;陳福海;黃昭順 07屆01期10次 1156委8105 0187-0190
9
97/05/09 傳染病防治法增訂第二十六條之一條文草案 涂醒哲;賴清德 ;楊瓊瓔 07屆01期10次 1156委8100 0183-0186
10
97/05/09 中央行政機關組織基準法第二條條文修正草案 張顯耀;吳育昇 ;吳清池;潘維剛;江玲君 07屆01期10次 1767委8099 0181-0182

Tsai vs Koo

Turns out Koo Kuang-ming's withdrawal from the race was a head fake (he never said he'd quit, just that he'd "suspend his campaign activities"). Here's the deal according to the Taipei Times:

Chai Trong-rong (蔡同榮) dropped out of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) chairmanship race yesterday, saying his decision had met the expectations of independence supporters.

A close aide to Chai, who wished to remain anonymous, told the Taipei Times that Chai thought it would be for the best if he and former senior presidential adviser Koo Kwang-ming (辜寬敏) could reach a deal on a single candidate because they are both die-hard independence activists.

However, with Koo showing no sign of backing down, Chai had no choice but to withdraw, the aide said. ...

Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文), the other candidate for the DPP’s top job, called for party factions to cooperate yesterday.

She said all sides should work together to help the party select candidates for next year’s mayoral and county comissioners elections.

Tsai said the party can no longer feel sorry for itself following its recent losses. She pledged to reform the party’s structure if elected, and take advantage of the party’s experience over the past eight years to make it more “combative.”
So it's the younger Tsai Ing-wen vs. the elder Koo.

The DPP is now facing an internal battle on the party's direction. Koo and those who support him believe the DPP must stress a path independence, because they believe that is the party's mission and founding spirit; without making this issue central, the party might as well not exist. Koo's circle fears that this position would be abandoned by the younger Tsai, ending the TI movement. This fear has basis in reality insofar that the younger generation in general has so internalized Taiwan's political democracy and de facto independence that they see the whole debate as meaningless [1] (I think if more of them read more Chinese news they might not be so complacent).

Tsai, for her part, and the younger generation in the DPP, have no intention of ceding Taiwanese sovereignty to China; but those of her age see a need to look like professional, pragmatic party to appeal to those voters, especially older light-blues and the younger voters in general, who just want to see a government that promises to avoid a war and help put food on the table (light blue voters don't see China as the aggressor it is; and Americans might call this later expectation socialist, but Taiwanese don't think of it that way).

So Tsai is seen by her supporters as more pragmatic and less ideological; Koo is seen by his supporters as a TI veteran willing to hold the line on the issues that are the core of the party. And for my part, I'm not sure if Tsai is going to really be able to shake things up in a good way.

Of course, with the election turnout expected to be less than 35%, especially in the wake of the Papua New Guinea diplomacy scandal, it's really difficult to tell who will come out on top. We'll have to see who is motivated enough to vote.

May 9, 2008

Ma will have State of the Union address

Legislature decided to pass this law. It will obviously just turn into another propaganda opportunity.

Ma will get a raise

Like he needs it. It's not even US$20 a month, so I find it a really odd move. VP will be taking a pay cut.

May 7, 2008

Morning update

Just to show what a progressive old man he is, Koo Kwan-min asked yesterday if the DPP could really give it's future over to an unmarried woman (Tsai Ing-wen).

Here's the latest on the legal bribe being handed over to township and borough chiefs by the new legislature (hint: it'll cost entirely too much).

Probably most significant today: China's foreign ministry has finally commented on Ma Ying-jeou's "One China, respective interpretations" very indirectly. When asked about Taiwan's interest in increasing its international space, the ministry said that after discussions start, this can be a topic at negotiations, but China firmly opposes any effort to create "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan" in the international sphere.

This is not a direct reply to the 'one China, two interpretations' clause, but it does show China's predictable unwillingness to recognize the Republic of China on Taiwan as a legitimate government.

I think the DPP is going to need to establish early and often that it's stance is firmly set on "One side, one country." Even though it's hard to say how that position will be received next election in four years time, it's a fundamental truth and needs to be the basis of Taiwan's dealings with China.

It would be nice to see more guerrilla advertising/propagranda around. I think spray-painted slogans of "一邊一國" and "歡迎中國人來中華民國" or the like might be good ideas. Of course, that's unlikely to happen.

May 5, 2008

Ma and Hu on the same page?

China Review News, a -fringe and seemingly Chinese-connected news source (I'm not sure they have much of a presence off-line), reports that Ma Ying-jeou made statements supporting Hu Jin-tao's 16 character vision for cross-strait relations at a private banquet on Saturday night (reported on here).

People's Daily is carrying a piece on the report; mainstream Taiwanese media is ignoring it.

Update; Eric Pickett notes in comments that the Taipei Times is reporting the same thing, in part based on a CNA story.

“Hu’s remarks will serve as an important guide in turning a new page in the development of cross-strait relations,” Ma said during a conversation with a group of retired military commanders at an evening gathering, according to a news release issued by Ma’s campaign office around 1am yesterday.

DPP poll: We lost the middle-age men

I can't find the article for the life of me, but last weekend I saw a recent DPP onion poll published in the Liberty Times (either Apr. 26 or 27) that, among other things, showed that the largest voter block the DPP bled away in 2008 was 40-49 year old men.

Interesting, because I would have expected younger people or women to be the most likely to flee the DPP this time around.

May 2, 2008

Direct charter flights just a signing ceremony away?

TAIPEI (XFN-ASIA) - Ma Ying-jeou, who will be sworn in as Taiwan's president on May 20, said weekend charter flights between Taiwan and China and first direct arrival in July of mainland tourists to the island are just awaiting a sign-off by top political leaders on both sides, the Commercial Times reported.

He was quoted as saying that private industry representatives had been entrusted to talk with Chinese officials about the issues immediately after his victory in the presidential election in March.

Documents are now being readied for signing by the two sides, he said.

The quasi-official Straits Exchange Foundation will be empowered to seal the matter after Ma takes office, according to the report.